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question:The diagonals of a rhombus are 16 inches and 30 inches. What is the perimeter of the rhombus, in inches?
answer:Recall that the diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles. So, the diagonals divide the rhombus into four right triangles. Each diagonal acts as the hypotenuse of a right triangle, where the half-lengths of the diagonals are the legs. Given diagonals are 16 inches and 30 inches, we calculate the half-lengths of each: - Half of 16 inches is 8 inches. - Half of 30 inches is 15 inches. Using the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of one side of the rhombus: [ text{Side length} = sqrt{8^2 + 15^2} = sqrt{64 + 225} = sqrt{289} = 17 text{ inches} ] The perimeter of the rhombus, being four times the side length, is: [ 4 times 17 = boxed{68} text{ inches} ]
question:The student locker numbers at Wellington Middle School are numbered consecutively starting from locker number 1. Each plastic digit used to number the lockers now costs three cents apiece. It costs three cents to label locker number 9 and six cents to label locker number 10. If it costs 206.91 to label all the lockers consecutively, how many lockers are there at the school? textbf{(A)} 2001 qquad textbf{(B)} 3001 qquad textbf{(C)} 2500 qquad textbf{(D)} 3500 qquad textbf{(E)} 4000
answer:The problem requires calculating the total cost for various ranges of locker numbers with the updated digit cost. 1. **Cost for lockers with 1-digit numbers (1 to 9):** [ text{Cost} = 9 text{ lockers} times 1 text{ digit/locker} times 0.03 text{ dollars/digit} = 0.27 text{ dollars}. ] 2. **Cost for lockers with 2-digit numbers (10 to 99):** [ text{Cost} = 90 text{ lockers} times 2 text{ digits/locker} times 0.03 text{ dollars/digit} = 5.40 text{ dollars}. ] 3. **Cost for lockers with 3-digit numbers (100 to 999):** [ text{Cost} = 900 text{ lockers} times 3 text{ digits/locker} times 0.03 text{ dollars/digit} = 81.00 text{ dollars}. ] 4. **Calculate the cumulative cost to find the target:** [ text{Total cost} = 0.27 + 5.40 + 81.00 = 86.67 text{ dollars}. ] 5. **Remaining cost to hit 206.91:** [ text{Remaining cost} = 206.91 - 86.67 = 120.24 text{ dollars}. ] This corresponds to (frac{120.24 text{ dollars}}{0.03 text{ dollars/digit}} = 4008 text{ digits}). 6. **Determine additional lockers from the remaining digits (4-digits each):** [ text{Additional lockers} = frac{4008}{4} = 1002 text{ lockers}. ] 7. **Calculate the total number of lockers:** [ text{Total lockers} = 999 + 1002 = 2001. ] Thus, the total number of lockers at the school is (2001). Conclusion: The solution is correct based on the new digit cost and total expense calculation. The final answer is boxed{textbf{(A)} 2001}
question:On a coordinate plane, at every lattice point, there is a circle with a radius of frac{1}{8} and a square with a side length of frac{1}{4} whose sides are parallel to the coordinate axes. Determine how many squares and circles the line segment from (0,0) to (1432, 876) intersects, then compute the sum of these two quantities.
answer:First, observe that the line from (0,0) to (1432, 876) simplifies as (8k,3k) where 1432 = 179 cdot 8 and 876 = 3 cdot 292. Here, from (8k,3k) to (8(k+1),3(k+1)) represents the basic segment. Translating this line so that (8k,3k) becomes the origin, we check for intersections around (0,0). The new line segment's equation is y = frac{3x}{8}. The points along this segment with integral x-coordinates are (0,0), (1,frac{3}{8}), (2,frac{6}{8}), (3,frac{9}{8}), dots, (8,3). Each segment crossing between (8k,3k) and (8(k+1),3(k+1)) systematically encounters similar square and circle configurations. For a side length frac{1}{4}, the squares extend frac{1}{8} from the center in each direction. Thus, squares centered at lattice points near the origin interfere with the line y=frac{3x}{8} over a range slightly wider than just their center. Likewise, circles with a radius frac{1}{8} also intersect at points each segment. The line segment (8k,3k) to (8(k+1),3(k+1)) intersects 2 squares and 2 circles distinctly, given the setups. Multiplying these intersects over all such segments from (0,0) to (1432,876): For squares and circles: frac{1432}{8} + 1 = 179 + 1 = 180 segments: 180 cdot 2 = 360 squares and 360 circles. Therefore, m + n = 360 + 360 = boxed{720}.
question:the Cartesian coordinate system, if the line l is parallel to the line y=2x+1 and has a yintercept of 3, then the expression of line l is ______.
answer:Given that line l is parallel to the line y=-2x+1 and has a y-intercept of -3, we aim to find the equation of line l. 1. Since line l is parallel to y=-2x+1, it must have the same slope. Therefore, the slope of line l is -2. - This gives us the initial form of the equation of line l as y = -2x + b. 2. The y-intercept of a line is the y value when x=0. Given that the y-intercept of line l is -3, we substitute x=0 and y=-3 into the equation. - Substituting these values gives -3 = -2(0) + b. 3. Solving for b, we find that b = -3. - This means the equation of line l is y = -2x - 3. Therefore, the expression of line l in the Cartesian coordinate system is boxed{y = -2x - 3}.